What is Automation?

In the context of smart homes, an automation is a predefined rule that triggers one or more actions automatically based on conditions such as time of day, sensor readings, or device states.

Common Triggers

• Time-based: Turn on lights at sunset
• Sensor-based: Turn on a fan when temperature exceeds 25°C
• State-based: Lock the door when everyone leaves home
• Event-based: Send a notification when motion is detected

Examples

• “When I leave home, turn off all lights and lock the front door”
• “At 7:00 AM on weekdays, turn on the coffee machine”
• “If a window is opened while the AC is running, pause the AC”

Automation Engines

Most smart home platforms include an automation engine:

• Home Assistant — YAML or visual editor automations
• Apple HomeKit — Scenes and automations via the Home app
• Google Home — Routines
• Amazon Alexa — Routines

Related Guides

What is Home Automation?

A complete beginner's guide to understanding home automation, smart devices, and how to get started with your connected home.

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Introduction to Home Automation

Everything you need to know before starting your smart home journey. From core concepts to planning your first setup.

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